An enantioselective Michael addition of malonate to nitroalkenes catalyzed by low loading demethylquinine salts in water

An enantioselective Michael addition of malonate to nitroalkenes is efficiently catalyzed by low loading demethylquinine salts in water; the yield range from 49% to 93% and the ee up to 90%.     

一类新的多功能构筑基块-多吡唑化合物的设计合成

The design and synthesis of novel polypyrazolyl aromatic bridging ligands 1,3,5-tris（3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazol-4-yl）benzene and 2,4,6-tris（4-（3,5-dimethyl-^1H-pyrazol-4-yl）phenyl）-1,3,5-triazine from simple starting materials mesitylene and p-tolunitrile were reported.     

乙基橙与α,β,γ-环糊精包结物诱导圆二色性的研究

本文研究了乙基橙(EO)α、β、γ、环糊精(CD~x)包结物的诱导圆二色性(ICD)。用Kirkwood偶合振动模型探讨了包结物的包结形式都为轴向包结。然后利用Job连续变量作图法确定了其络合比, 即a-CDx/EO=1:1,βCDx(γ-CDx)/EO=2:1、1:1。     

Electronic stopping powers of Ni, Gd and Pd metals for 19F ions at low energy

Summary Electronic stopping power of ¹⁹F in Ni, Pd and Gd was measured and compared to Mstar and SRIM calculation as well as experimental results published in literature. It turns out that the present electronic stopping power agrees reasonably well with them.     

Comparison of(η~6-Fluoroarene)tricarbonylchromium Complexes with Their Chloro-analogs in Radical Aromatic Substitutions

Reactions of fluoroarene-Cr(CO)_3 complexes with SmI_2 andcarbonyl compounds in THF/HMPA at-40— -60℃ affordedthe corresponding radical aromatic substitution products in highyield. Compared to the corresponding chloroarene-Cr.(CO)_3complexes, fluoroarene-Cr(CO)_3 complexes showed a higher ef-ficiency and slightly lower regioselectivity.     

一种合成4β-甲基-5α胆甾烷的新路线

本文报道以胆甾醇为原料经四步反应立体控制合成4β-甲基-5α-胆甾烷(6)的新路线。4-甲基胆甾-4-烯-3-酮(3)经Clemmensen还原,得4-甲基胆甾-4-烯(4)(65％)及4-甲基胆甾-3-烯(5)(15％)。用10％Pd-C在无水乙醇中室温催化氢化4,得6(70％)与4α-甲基-5α- 胆甾烷(7)(30％)的混合物;而选用Brown催化剂在同样条件下氢化4,得到产物6与7的比例为95:5。     

Migration characteristics of radionuclides 85+89Sr2+, 134Cs+, 125I-, 75SeO3 2- and 152+154Eu(III) in Chinese soils

The migration of radionuclides ⁸⁵⁺⁸⁹Sr²⁺, ¹³⁴Cs⁺, ¹²⁵I^- and ⁷⁵SeO₃ ^2- in calcareous soil from Yuzhong county of Gansu Province (China) at pH 7.8±0.2 and ^152+154Eu(III) in red earth from Yingtan county of Jiangxi Province (China) at pH 4.6±0.2, in presence of CaCl₂ was studied using column experiments. Results indicate that the negative anions, iodide and selenide are mobile nuclides while the migration of positive cations is related to the sorption capacity for the element. Iodide can be assumed to be non-reactive in calcareous soil. The breakthrough curves (BTCs) were fitted to the analytical solution or numerical solution of one-dimensional convection-dispersion transport models. Good agreements were obtained between the measured and predicted concentration profiles.     

Enhancive Synthesis of(±)-1β,11-Diol-4-en-eudesmol

An enhancive synthesis of (±)-1β, 11-diol-4-en-eudesmol,starting from 2-chloroacrylonitrile, is described. The effect oftemperature on the Diels-Alder reaction of 2-chloroacrylonitrilewith 2-methylfuran and the condition of cationic cyclization ofdiene were discussed in detail.     

Synthesis of silk-like FeS2/NiS2 hybrid nanocrystals with improved reversible oxygen catalytic performance in a Zn-air battery

The development of highly active and stable reversible oxygen electrocatalysts is crucial for improving the efficiency of metal-air battery devices. Herein, an efficient liquid exfoliation strategy was designed for producing silk-like FeS₂/NiS₂ hybrid nanocrystals with enhanced reversible oxygen catalytic performance that displayed excellent properties for Zn-air batteries. Because of the unique silk-like morphology and interface nanocrystal structure, they can catalyze the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) efficiently with a low overpotential of 233 mV at j = 10 mA cm^?2. This is an improvement from the recently reported catalysts in 1.0 M KOH. Meanwhile, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of the silk-like FeS₂/NiS₂ hybrid nanocrystals showed an onset potential of 911 mV and a half-wave potential of 640 mV. In addition, the reversible oxygen electrode activity of the silk-like FeS₂/NiS₂ hybrid nanocrystals was calculated to be 0.823 V, based on the potential of the OER and ORR. Further, the homemade rechargeable Zn-air batteries using FeS₂/NiS₂ hybrid nanocrystals as the air-cathode displayed a high open-circuit voltage of 1.25 V for more than 17 h and an excellent rechargeable performance for 25 h. The solid Zn-air batteries exhibited an excellent rechargeable performance for 15 h. This study provided a new method for designing interface nanocrystals with a unique morphology for efficient multifunctional electrocatalysts in electrochemical reactions and renewable energy devices.